HIST2140 - 01 - History of the Modern Middle East(H)

This course will begin by studying the institutions and internal and international dynamics of the Ottoman Empire, beginning with its 14th century rise, including its 16th-century height and its role and influence as the seat of the Caliphate. Our concentration will then turn to the imperial decline from the 18th century, with particular focus on increasing competition and colonization by European powers. We will study competing ideas of culture and governance that emerge in the 19th century, as well as the effect of World War I on the region. We will therefore include indigenous programs of reform and reaction to the strong impact of European imperialism. The creation of the Mandates of Iraq, Transjordan, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon, along with the separate situation of Egypt, effectively created the contemporary Middle East as well as some of its most pressing problems. Throughout, but particularly in conclusion, the course focuses on ethnic and religious interrelationships in the region by mid-century.